Keeping our Distance


Few people doubt that we are fortunate people here in Canada, and in North America in general. One aspect of protecting this undeserved good fortune has been that we have wide oceans that lap our shoreline and keep us isolated from the rest of the world. Although events like 9-11 have poked holes in that ocean-insulated security, we still manage to spend most of our lives oblivious to what is going on in the rest of the globe, or at least insulated enough that we can pass off any concerns aroused by disturbing newscasts with the comfort of a “Good thing we don’t live there!” kind of thought.

We don’t seem to realize the full extent of our wealth and good fortune. I suspect that if we did a little survey, many Canadians would indicate a belief that we have about as much wealth as most people in the world, but allow that we have certainly more than that unfortunate group of poor people in the “disadvantaged” countries.

The fact is, we are very well off, even the less fortunate of us, in comparison to most of the world around us. North Americans number only 5% of the world population, and together with another 5% from Europe, this 10% has for decades been in the unique situation of having more than the vast majority of people in the world, while we have used up much of the resources of the world, and polluted more than most in the world (China is rapidly moving into the lead in the area of pollution, largely in its rampant industrialism that caters to our insatiable need for goods).

In Canada, social scientists and government agencies have set a current “poverty line” at about $25,000 a year family income. That’s quite a bit more than the vast majority of the world has at its disposal. An interesting web site called “globalrichlist.com” allows you to compare your family income to the rest of the world. A family income of $25,000 puts you close to being in the richest 10% of the world (10.6 % actually). That’s our poverty line, and almost 90% of the world doesn’t meet it! A family income of $50,000 a year places you with only 1.78% of the world’s financial elite… in other words, 98.22% of the people in world have less income than you do. If we run things up a little further, if you are fortunate enough to have a family income of $100,000 a year, you would be in a group of less than one percent of the people of the world, with more than 99% of the world having less money than you. Your group would measure only 44 million people in a world of 6,600 million+, and you are in there with Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, and Oprah. I hope you feel special.

The world population is almost 6.7 billion at the moment. Nearly three billion of those live on less than $2 a day— that’s about $700 a year! 1.3 billion of those are “getting by” on less than $1 a day, $365 a year. Given that situation, it’s obvious to most people that a lot of them are not “getting by”.

The “not getting by” would be unfortunate if it only meant they can’t get that new DVD player or their kids can’t have an X-Box for Christmas. Not getting by because you have less than one dollar a day (and remember that was a group of 1,300,000,000 people, many of who are trying to exist with far less than even a dollar), means you are often starving, your children are dying, you have no health resources, no clean water, and no hope of anything more in the days to come. UNICEF indicates that more than 10 million children die a year due to preventable causes— malnutrition, and diseases that we could fairly easily handle with our children. If number breakdowns make you take more notice, that breaks down to 27,000 child deaths every day, 1142 every hour, 19 every minute, one child about every 3 seconds, somewhere in the world (but likely not in your world).

Some of us rebel against notions that we could turn this around. In a view that can only be labeled selfish, they feel that attempting to feed and care for all the people of the world would bankrupt us to the point of losing the sometimes questionable benefits of our way of life. Surprisingly, it’s not really the case. The impact is far less than we imagine. We can’t equip everyone in the world with big screen TV’s and laptops, but no one is asking us to do that. What the people of the “developing” (what are they still “developing”? — most of that world has been settled longer than ours) world wants is adequate food, water, shelter, education, and health care.

The basic bottom line is that we in our affluent world don’t care. We don’t. If we really did, we would do something about it. A few weeks ago the Canadian Government was debating what to do with billions of dollars of surplus… pay down the debt? … give taxpayers a break? I didn’t hear any suggestion of keeping a child from starving to death in the barren dust heap of an African village. They aren’t interested, because they know we are not interested.

Selfishness? That for us, and politics for the government. Increasing aid to starving children does not translate into votes or popularity. Government knows— we don’t have the will to do it! Things we are concerned about have a way of getting to the attention of our governments; that’s how the system works. MP’s might get a notion that all the talk at the local Tim’s is about rising car insurance rates, or the high Canadian dollar, but they don’t get any notion that we’re talking about dying children— because we’re not.

Tony Campolo, author, pastor, and speaker, once challenged a well-off church with the comment, “I have three things I’d like to say today. First, while you were sleeping last night, 30,000 kids died of starvation or diseases related to malnutrition. Second, most of you don’t give a shit. What’s worse is that you’re more upset with the fact that I said “shit” than the fact that 30,000 kids died last night.” It was a shocking statement from the pulpit for most Baptist churches, and true to his forecast he received far more indications that the shock came from his language than from the tragic message. He received many complaints, some of them disturbingly vicious, about his use of the word “shit”, but far fewer expressions of real interest in the dying children of the world.

Most of us just don’t care. Those vast oceans serve their purpose. Someone, somewhere, somehow, will take care of those children, despite the fact that no one seems to be doing that, nor planning to —and if you are an average reader, about a hundred children died in the world from preventable causes while you were reading this. But not our children.

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3 thoughts on “Keeping our Distance

  1. I’ve been wanting to respon to this post ever since I first read it but it really says a mouthful.

    First, I think there are three TYPES of poverty around us, at least three that I see. First, there are those who are poor and totally unwilling to life a finger to help themselves. These are the one that the “right wing” politicians point to as representing “the poor” and, for this group, no amount of aid will make much of a change in their circumstances.

    Next, there are those who are impoverished to circumstances peculiar to themselves. They messed up in business and lost all their money (I’ve done it!) or there was some medical emergency in the family or they were displaced by a war and ended up with nothing in a strange country (I’ve met a few of these). These people will, by their own efforts, dig themselves out of their situation, or at least pass on to their children the will and the means to lead a better life.

    Finally there are those who, while they are hard and willing workers, live in circumstances where, without help, they will never be able to feed their families or have decent health care, no matter how much they struggle. These are the people that can benefit from the RIGHT kind of assistance and, given a small hand up, can make a major change in their lifes.

    I once knew a preacher … (sound familiar?) He (back in the early 1950’s) gave a sermon one Sunday on the poverty in the “third world” and how, if we didn’t help, the result would be war. (He had served as an army chaplin and personally witnessed war and death.)

    Of course, after the sermon the preacher just went home to dinner and thought no more about what he had just preached.

    Then a peculiar thing happened. (This is all true!) Some men in the congregation approached him and asked him when he was going to get started! Get started??? On what? On putting his sermon into action!

    As a result of the response to that sermon — which was totally unexpected by the minister who gave it — people from his congregation formed a non-profit organization (World Neighbors), the minister (John Peters) became its president, and he spent the next big chunk of his life putting his sermon into action.

    I forget the exact statistics but when I first looked into their activities back in the mid 1980’s, with a budget of less than $3 million US (very small by charity standards), they were working in maybe 15 countries or more with a staff so small you could know them all personally, and bringing, through self help programs, better living conditions to 10’s of thousands of people around the world … all in a very QUIET way (no jeeps with “World Neighbors” printed on them!). In fact, all of their work was being done through local organizations and with mostly local staff.

    We never know when the opportunity to help others may arise. Life isn’t about money. It’s about sharing.

  2. An insiring story, Phil, re the World Neighbours organization. Of your three categories, I would have to say that the majority of the people I was talking about (and of the world’s poor) fall into your category Three. Your category One seems to sound like many of the homeless, more in our nations than in Third World countries. While there are a fair number of homeless who have come to prefer that “lifestyle”– freedom from most of the rules of society, any reluctance on their part to leave the life of the poor comes from the reasons behind where they are– alcohol & drugs, mental illness, mental & physical handicaps, and other circumstances that led them to a life on the streets. Those reasons require help and change if they are to resume what we call a normal life. Given a “Do what we tell you and you’ll get fed and taken care of” approach, most of them will walk back into the streets.

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